This is how many refugees settled in Leeds last year

The UK had aimed to offer 5,000 refugees a home in 2020-21, but with resettlements temporarily paused after the outbreak of the pandemic, charity Refugee Action says just a fraction of that number will be given sanctuary by the end of March.

Home Office figures show just 733 refugees were welcomed to the UK between January and March last year, before settlements were halted – already a drop of 38% on the 1,184 rehomed in the same period in 2019.

The vast majority of UK councils – 73% – did not see any arrivals during that time.

With the most recent figures revealing no refugees found a new home in the UK between March and September, that means overall settlements to that point in 2020 were down by 81% compared to 2019.

Leeds City Council resettled two refugees.

Yorkshire and the Humber as a whole resettled 46.

Since 2014, Yorkshire and the Humber has resettled 2,424 refugees, of which 356 have been resettled in Leeds.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates there were 26.3 million refugees worldwide fleeing famine, persecution and war as of mid-2020.

The UK arm of the UNHCR says it is concerned about the low numbers of recent arrivals to the country.

And Jon Beech, director of Leeds Asylum Support Network, agreed.

He said: "The resettlement of refugees on Government programmes is the way the Home Office prefers people to arrive in the UK.

"The Government proudly boasts about taking more refugees in through this route than any countries in Europe.

"And in the first quarter of 2020 we see 733 people resettled in the UK out of a worldwide total of 26 million refugees.

"Two were resettled in Leeds – largely because the Government programmes were put on hold due to the pandemic.

"At the same time, despite the pandemic, we saw the military being used to prevent desperate people attempting to find refuge in the UK – when the UK had closed its preferred channels.

"The Government can’t have it both ways - it should open up safe, legal routes for people fleeing for their lives, or accept that people will attempt to get here under their own steam."

Mr Beech added: "Some people say 'no more refugees, we’re a small island' - we’re not that small."

The UK had planned to launch a new global resettlement scheme in 2020 – the UK Resettlement Scheme – which brought together three existing resettlement programmes.

These were the UK’s Vulnerable Person (VPRS) and the Child Resettlement Scheme (VCRS), which largely helped people fleeing conflict in Syria, and the Gateway Protection Programme, which welcomed people from other parts of the world.

It aimed to resettle 5,000 refugees within 2020-21, its first year.

But with the current schemes halted during the pandemic – resuming only in November – and no new launch date for the UKRS, the UN has urged the UK to act now to speed up settlements.

Matthew Saltmarsh, senior external relations officer at UNHCR UK, said: “While we recognise the challenges that Covid is currently presenting to the UK, UNHCR is concerned about the delays in starting the new global resettlement scheme (UKRS) and the low number of recent arrivals.

“UNHCR urges the UK to start its new resettlement programme as soon as possible to help alleviate further suffering among refugees facing the most acute hardships.”

Refugee Action says the UK must restart a long-term resettlement programme for refugees.

Chief executive Stephen Hale said: “This Government’s claim to support refugee resettlement is tragically not borne out by their actions.

“They have agreed to welcome just 232 vulnerable people of the 5,000 promised sanctuary in 2020-21.

“Instead of starting new lives here, people are left in limbo, living in poverty and danger in refugee camps and near war zones.

“The Home Secretary must now step up, honour its pledge and restart a long-term programme to enable refugees to rebuild their lives safely in the UK.”

Immigration Minister Chris Philp would not state when the new scheme will start, nor if the 5,000 target will be met.

He said: “Like many countries, we had to temporarily pause resettlement during the pandemic but we have now resumed resettlement.

“We will continue to honour our commitment to those who have been invited to the UK and we will roll out a new global resettlement scheme in future, along with a new firm and fair asylum system, which will welcome people through safe and legal routes.”

The UNHCR states Turkey, Colombia, Pakistan, Uganda and Germany are the top five hosting countries for refugees.

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